Why aren’t authors getting 90% of book sales?

Current platforms offering as much as 70% to Authors is great and them letting anyone publish books is even better.

We’ve seen a jump from 8-15% royalties to 70% royalties and from publishing a book (and getting it to readers) being really difficult to being quite straightforward – All in 2 short years.

You could attribute it to a variety of reasons –

The Internet, eReaders, eBooks, the Kindle, Sony, Competition from Nook, Threat of competition from the iPad.

However, before going into that it’s worth wondering why authors seem to be blind to the 70% option. 

Why are authors still happy to get 15% or 25%?

The majority of published authors are happily ambling along with a royalty rate from decades ago.

What makes authors so amenable to being exploited?

  1. Developers get 70% from Apple and still complain that Apple takes weeks to review their apps.
  2. Bloggers complain non-stop that their blog (which is free on the Internet) sells for $1 and they only see 30 cents.
  3. Sellers on eBay complain about the listing fees and the miniscule commissions eBay gets.
  4. Meanwhile authors happily take 15% (or 25% for ebooks) and thank their lucky stars.

Perhaps it’s a function of being used to 10% royalties for so long. Perhaps its inertia.

How essential are Publishers now?

At some level authors have to be seeing the changes around them – What do they need Publishers for?

  1. Publishers are no longer gatekeepers. 
  2. You can set-up your own website and sell directly to readers.
  3. You can sell in the Kindle Store and the App Store and perhaps in the iBooks Store.
  4. Print on Demand is making it more and more possible to print and sell books on your own.  
  5. eReaders are exploding and readers are coming online to search for books.  
  6. You can use Twitter and Facebook and Forums and social media to reach readers. 
  7. You can start your own blog and have an ongoing discussion with your readers.

What’s left are three key elements -

  1. Financing authors.
  2. Book creation expertise.
  3. Book marketing expertise and budget.

Publishers can add a lot here – However, is that amount of value worth them getting all the control and giving authors just 15 to 25%?

eReaders and eBooks have made 90% revenue-share a possibility

Two of the biggest reasons Publishers have lost their power are eReaders and eBooks.

  1. eBooks take away the advantage Publishers have with physical distribution, retailer tie-up, and so forth. 
  2. Publishers’ economies of scale become much less relevant.
  3. eBooks greatly reduce the amount of risk involved in bringing books to market - negating probably the biggest contribution of Publishers.
  4. eReaders create a direct channel to the reader – a direct channel that Publishers do not control. 
  5. eReaders allow for getting books instantly and from anywhere – weakening stores and distributors.
  6. eReaders let authors reach readers instantly and cheaply.

These changes transfer more and more power from Publishers to readers and the platform companies.

Only three relevant parties – authors, readers, and enabling platform

If we can figure out a way to spread out the marketing, financing, and book expertise between authors and the platform we can eliminate Publishers completely.

Think about it -

  1. The writer who reads the book. 
  2. The platform that enables the book to be sold to readers (including informing them it exists and book recommendations).
  3. The reader who reads the book. 

That’s really all we need.

At the moment that’s exactly what’s happening with indie authors. There is currently nothing except the book platform between indie authors and readers.

How much should the platform get?

The current 30% is fine. Books are a $25 billion business just in the US. If we assume books are a $50 billion business worldwide that means -

  1. Once eBooks reach 50% penetration, companies that are the platform for eBooks will be earning $15 billion a year.
  2. The competition will be brutal and it’ll force companies to offer more and more services for less and less of a cut.
  3. We’ll hit a stage where the platform offers just 10%.
  4. 10% seems low until you realize that 10% is still $5 billion a year.

The promise of that $5 billion to $15 billion a year is why Apple, Google, and lots of other companies are jumping in.

Are Authors scared to accept they could be getting 90%?

Are there reasons Authors are scared to accept they could be getting 70% or 90% of book sales?

  1. Quite honestly, it seems a bit too good to be true. Going from 8-15% to 70% is literally getting your salary quadrupled. 
  2. It’s all very sudden.
  3. Most authors are familiar with a world where they had very little power and consequently very little share of revenue. It’s a drastic change that a company lets you publish without restrictions and also gives you 70% of revenue.
  4. Perhaps authors don’t want that much money – Perhaps there’s some artistic handicap that prevents them from thinking commercially and accepting they should be making money.

Not sure why it is but Authors seem really reluctant to ask for a larger share of profits.

What about Publishers – are Authors scared to lose Publishers?

Are there good reasons Authors would still want Publishers?

  1. The Prestige of getting Published. 
  2. All the help and hand-holding. 
  3. Letting Publishers focus on the non-writing parts of a Book.
  4. Having someone to blame if their book doesn’t succeed.
  5. Having a partial prize (getting the book published) if their book doesn’t become a bestseller.
  6. The advance and the financial stability that provides. 

Publishers take care of a lot of things authors don’t want to bother with or are wary of.

Perhaps there’s a 10% share for Publishers in addition to a 10% share for the platform.

Are Authors simply overwhelmed?

Eventually there will be brutal competition and earnings will come down. However, there will be a transition period where authors will be earning 3 or 4 times what they were earning in the past.

That’s one heck of concept to grasp. Imagine finding out tomorrow that your salary is 4 times.

That might help explain why authors are happily accepting 15% and 25% when they could be getting 70%.

3 Responses

  1. You are comparing percentages and those percentages are not fixed. I think what many authors are afraid of is that the actual amount of money will be the same or less. I think that is wrong. If you go from 10-15 up to 70% (which I think is likely the highest in the near term), but your book drops from $25 to $7.99, you are actually still making more (about 50% more in this case). But authors perceive their value to be less, even if they are making more.

  2. You’re substantially underestimating the value of the editor/publisher relationship to an author.

    From providing valuable feedback, honing stories, even just providing moral support or ass-kicking ( depending on the author ) some ( at least ) marketing and book tour arrangement to, not least, advances which allow an author to live and concentrate on writing.

    None of this is available in a self published model.

    You are correct on most other fronts, I think. The big problem is that in a fixed percentage of gross costs world, authors are going to get screwed in the short term as the models adjust. Ironically this is because, as you point out, publishers net costs per book are about to drop precipitously.

    One more completely overlooked are where publishers are going to make out like bandits is in the long run, with regard to books currently out of print. There’s simply no risk to keep selling e-versions of books, whereas there is substantial risk in setting up another print run of even successful titles. Publishers and authors will be able to claim profits *long* past the point where they’re currently cashing in off a book’s initial momentum.

Leave a Reply

Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:

WordPress.com Logo

You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Log Out / Change )

Twitter picture

You are commenting using your Twitter account. Log Out / Change )

Facebook photo

You are commenting using your Facebook account. Log Out / Change )

Connecting to %s

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.

Join 5,530 other followers