Is Kindle Fire HD killing Nook HD? Is it iPad Mini? Nook HD at $125 now

B&N is now offering Nook HD for $125 and Nook HD+ for $145. These are coupons mailed to B&N Members.

Have Kindle Fire HD and iPad Mini hurt Nook HD so badly that, even after adding Google Play Store, B&N still has to sell Nook HD for $125?

For reference, $125 is about the same as the Kindle Paperwhite with Ads ($119).

Is Nook HD really just $125?

Yes, B&N is sending out coupons to B&N members advertising Nook HD at $125 – that’s $74 less than the launch price of $199. It is also offering Nook HD+ at $145 – a massive $124 less than the launch price of $269.

For reference -

  1. Kindle Fire HD is $199.
  2. Kindle Fire HD 8.9″ is $269.
  3. iPad Mini is $329.

Additionally, B&N has already added Google Play Store to the Nook HD and Nook HD+.

It’s pretty much a Fire Sale now.

Why has B&N been forced to drop Nook HD to $125?

Nook Color and Nook Tablet, the two predecessors to Nook HD, were sold for $199 for the first few years after release. The price never even approached $125.

Nook HD is at $125 just 7 months after release.

B&N has already added Google Play Store to Nook HD. That should have led to a boost in sales. However, this latest move i.e. dropping the prices of the Nook HD and Nook HD+ massively, suggests that B&N is either not selling many Nook HDs OR that B&N sees some reason to do a massive stock clear-out.

Let’s consider the possibilities -

  1. Nook HD might not be selling well DESPITE adding Google Play Store.
  2. B&N might have found out that a very good, very competitive iPad Mini 2 or Nexus 7 2 is arriving soon. It might have decided to clear out stock now, while it still can.
  3. B&N might have terrible marketing and awareness. Most people might not even realize this is a good option.
  4. B&N might have found out that Amazon has something really massive lined up for Kindle Fire HD 2. It might have no option other than to clear stock quickly before Kindle Fire HD 2 arrives.
  5. Nook HD might have sold really, really badly during the last holiday season. Which would mean that even if adding Google Play Store increased sales, B&N still has a lot of stock left. This would force it to keep driving prices lower to try and clear Nook HD stock.
  6. B&N might be switching to Windows 8 Tablets. It might be clearing out stock of Nook HD and Nook HD+ to prepare for this change. Google Play Store might be a parting gift to existing Nook HD and Nook HD+ owners.
  7. B&N might have seen that people buying the Nook HD with Google Play Store are STILL buying books and movies from B&N and still earning B&N money. It might have decided to go all-out in gathering up recurring customers.
  8. Perhaps B&N was overly optimistic and/or didn’t plan for an iPad Mini when ordering Nook HD and Nook HD+. Perhaps it has enough units left that it needs to sell a few million of them.

It would be really interesting to get some insight into exactly why B&N has dropped the Nook HD to a ridiculously low $125.

Why is Nook HD facing such hard times?

Perhaps I’m missing something. I don’t understand how we have -

  1. $199 Kindle Fire HD expanding to 170 countries.
  2. Nook HD at $125, which is a comparable Tablet, doing terribly. How could it be doing terribly even after adding Google Play Store?

Is Amazon selling a lot of Kindle Fire HDs? Why is it not running any sales? Did Amazon do a much better job of anticipating sales correctly?

Did B&N make some fundamental mistakes that stalled sales?

It’s not clear why two comparable devices would diverge so wildly in success.

It would be interesting to know what you think the reasons are for Nook HD being on a fire sale while Kindle Fire HD seems to be on fire.

What impact will a $125 Nook HD have on Kindle Fire HD?

It’s hard to say.

Obviously, addition of the Google Play Store doesn’t seem to have done enough for Nook HD sales.

What impact did Nook HD adding Google Play Store have on Kindle Fire HD Sales? It must have slowed sales at least a bit.

What impact will the new $125 Nook HD have on Kindle Fire HD sales? Surely, a $125 Nook HD with Google Play seems more attractive than a $199 Kindle Fire HD with no Google Play?

Are we missing something here? Why is B&N dropping prices so massively?

Kindle Fire HD Pain Points

Kindle Fire HD has, by all indications, been selling well. Kindle Fire is, according to various surveys, the #3 best-selling tablet after Apple and Samsung. Kindle Fire was #2 in the US in the 2012 Holiday Season.

It’s worth taking a look at Kindle Fire HD Pain Points. It’ll give us a better idea of areas in which Amazon can improve Kindle Fire HD and mount a stronger challenge in the Tablet Wars.

Please Also See: Kindle Fire HD Issues & Workarounds post that covers Top 10 Kindle Fire HD Issues.

Kindle Fire HD Pain Points – Top 9 Kindle Fire HD Pain Points

Please check out the Kindle Fire HD Issues & Workarounds post for solutions to most of the below issues. In this post we’re just covering a quick suggestion or workaround.

  1. Flash. This might be the #1 Pain Point. The Situation: Adobe has ended support for Flash on Android devices. This means that you have to search around and find a browser that supports Flash. You can also side load Flash from elsewhere. Solution: Amazon should include Flash with the Silk browser and should work with Adobe to extend Flash Support or create an End of Life Release that keeps working on Android. Dangers: Flash security vulnerabilities. Workaround: See forum thread for Flash on Kindle Fire HD. Also see the section below for Amazon’s solid move to support Flash on Kindle Fire HD.
  2. Books from other eBook Stores. This comes up surprisingly often. Lots of users want to read books from other stores. Solution: Sideload an Android App for B&N or Kobo to your Kindle Fire. This is mostly a case of users not knowing this is already possible.
  3. Computer (PC or Mac) doesn’t recognize the Kindle Fire. Another very common issue. Solution: For Windows you have to make sure you have drivers that support MTP (the new file protocol Android 4.0 uses; Kindle Fire is built on Android 4.0). You can do this by updating Media Player to the latest version. For Mac you can get a file transfer utility. Mac users need to install a free app, Android File Transfer, to complete a USB transfer. Visit android.com/filetransfer and follow the onscreen instructions (Thanks to Kindle Forums). For PC and Mac you can also try PTP mode (Camera Mode) instead of MTP (you can change this in Settings).
  4. WiFi doesn’t work with Kindle Fire HD. Very, very common. This problem is hard to diagnose. Restarting Kindle Fire HD and restarting router will occasionally fix it. Sometimes you will have to tweak the Kindle Fire’s settings. Tweaking the router settings might help. This varies a lot from case to case. Workaround: Check out Amazon’s Kindle Fire HD WiFi FAQ.
  5. Email isn’t working right. Solution: Amazon to devote SERIOUS time to making email work very well and smoothly. As we see with the Camera issue below, Amazon sometimes forgets areas and features that don’t directly lead to more purchases from Amazon.
  6. Camera functionality. The in-built Camera on the Kindle Fire HD is hidden. A few apps like Facebook and Skype can use it. However, there’s not really any in-built Camera App. Solution: Add a PROPER camera app that allows taking photos, taking videos, using a timer, and other features. A nice bonus would be photo sharing features and email sharing and photo printing wirelessly to printers.
  7. Battery & Battery Charger Issues. There’s something about tablets and chargers and batteries. Lots and lots of people run into one or more of – Charger not working, Kindle Fire HD not turning on, Kindle Fire not charging, Charge Indicator showing wrong amount, Charger port is loose. Potential Solution: Amazon could invest some resources into strengthening the charger and charging hardware and making the battery and battery life indicator more dependable. Not saying it’s bad – just that it can be and should be improved. Potential Workaround: Treat your charger carefully BEFORE problems develop.
  8. Apps not side loading. This is a strange one. Amazon rather generously (considering it hurts their own content sales) allows side loading of apps from other stores. A lot of people run into problems with this. Perhaps better instructions would help people. Can’t really think of a proper solution.
  9. Kindle Fire HD will not turn on. Surprisingly common. Listing this separate from the Battery Issues since it’s so common. Potential Solution: Charge for an hour or two. Unplug. Press and hold the power button for 20 seconds. This is from the Frequently Asked Questions thread.

Kindle Fire HD Pain Points – A Workaround for Flash

Here’s a solution for Flash from Laura M. Dean -

With the latest update for the Kindle Fire, Amazon has added a feature to Silk called the “Experimental Streaming Viewer” that should allow many Flash-based videos to be played on the Fire.  I have tested it with CBS, NBC and ABC, and it works.  More info:

Go to the Web tab > Menu > Settings > Accelerated page loading > turn on.

This will turn on two other settings:
- Enable Flash Forward
- Prompt for experimental streaming viewer

Complete information is here, including how to use the viewer:
http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html/?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&linkCode=ur2&nodeId=201010090&tag=thrshoguideaa-20#flash

Hopefully this works.

Kindle Fire HD Pain Points – Thoughts

It’s very surprising to see a few things -

  1. Flash is a major advantage for Kindle Fire HD over iPad. Amazon shouldn’t ignore it. The move to make the ‘Experimental Streaming Viewer’ is a good move. Amazon needs to do a lot more. This could turn into a major competitive advantage over iPad and also over other Android Tablets (since Adobe has stopped Flash support for Android).
  2. Android File Transfer App for Mac should be bundled with Kindle Fire. As should drivers for MTP for Windows 7 and Windows 8. It’s very strange to get a new device and then not have it work with your PC. Plugging Kindle Fire into a PC or Mac should start off a launcher that asks you whether you want to install drivers and/or the file transfer utility.
  3. Not sure what the solution for Kindle Fire HD WiFi issues is. Every single device runs into WiFi problems. Note: And, of course, for people who run into a WiFi problem, the only one out of their devices not working will be that one. It’s Murphy’s Laughing at You Law.
  4. Camera – These are two fundamental Tablet Use cases. It’s strange that Amazon (and B&N) ignore the Camera. At what point is Amazon going to understand – No one cares what YOU think, only what they want to do with their Tablet. Basically, a LOT of people wants dual cameras of good quality on their Tablets.
  5. Email - Having email not work well is completely unacceptable. Any amount of effort Amazon can put into this would be worthwhile. At least 25% and perhaps as many as 40% of Tablet owners would prefer a Tablet with a very solid, stable, works-all-the-time Email Client/App.
  6. Battery & Battery Charger issues. Again, every device seems to run into battery issues. Not sure if a solution exists.

Overall, Kindle Fire HD does slightly better than Kindle Fire 1 did on pain points. However, there are still way too many pain points. It’s very encouraging to see Amazon add the ‘Experimental Streaming Viewer’.

What are your Kindle Fire HD pain points? What things would you most like fixed and/or added?

Would Google Play, Google Apps be a negative for Kindle Fire HD Owners?

It’s very interesting to see the reaction of existing Nook HD and HD+ owners to the addition of Google Play to Nook HD and HD+.

How Nook owners react to Google Play is important and relevant because Amazon MIGHT (and the key word is MIGHT) add Google Play to Kindle Fire HD at some point of time in the future. It has to either add Google Play or cut the price or come up with some other means to compete effectively.

Kindle Fire HD needs to find some competitive advantages.

The 30-40-30 Divide – Some Nook Owners actually don’t want Google Play

While the reaction in the Press has been almost unanimous.

Nook HD with Google Play is now the best Android Tablet. Nook HD with Google Play is ‘One of the Best’ Android Tablets now. Nook HD is so open its battery and processor are falling out.

The reaction from users, actual users who paid $199 to buy the Nook HD before it had Google Play, is mixed.

  1. Approximately 30% love it. They think it makes Nook HD and HD+ a better device. Some of them talk about buying more Nook HDs for their family. Note: These are people who think it’s a definite improvement. They seem to be veering towards either splitting purchases between B&N and Google or shifting over to Google.
  2. Approximately 40% like it but prefer the Nook Store. What does that mean? They like having Google Play as an option. They still consider the in-built Nook ebook store and the Nook Videos Store and the Nook App Store as their first choice.
  3. The most interesting group are the 30% who don’t like the change. There are many reasons (which we’ll get into later). However, there is a very clear group of users that doesn’t like the addition of Google Play.

Let’s start by understanding the pros and cons of adding Google Play to a device. This will set the tone for the rest of the post.

What Google Play actually brings to the Tablet

There are a lot of good things about having Google Play added to a Tablet -

  1. Choice in App Stores. You get the existing App Store plus you get Google Play.
  2. Choice in eBook Stores. You get apps for Amazon, B&N, Kobo, Blio, etc. via Google Play. Suddenly your device can access all the major ebook stores. Kindle Fire HD owners would be able to buy and read books from B&N and Kobo and any ebook store that makes an Android App.
  3. Choice in Movie and Music Stores. You get Google Videos and Music. That forces the device maker to improve their own offerings.
  4. Wider Range of Apps. Amazon’s Kindle Fire Store has 50,000 to 60,000 Apps. Perhaps 500 to 1,500 of those are top quality. Android Store has 700,000 Apps. Perhaps 3,000 of them are top quality, optimized for Tablets, and not yet available in Kindle Fire App Store. An increase from 1,500 top quality apps to 4,500 top quality apps is a tripling and very significant. This is especially important if you want a niche app or a local app. Those are mostly made for Apple App Store and Android App Store.
  5. Official Google Apps. If you want GMail or Google Maps or another official Google App, now you get it.
  6. Lots of Free Apps. Android is an advertising based platform. Amazon is a mix of advertising and paid. The number of free apps in the Android Store is massive. So you can now, if you choose so, stop paying for apps completely.
  7. Increase in Value of the Tablet. The resale value just went up because there will now be a lot more people interested in the Tablet.

There are, unfortunately, some bad things about getting Google Play (it might be hard to believe, but it isn’t all unicorns and puppies) -

  1. The inclusion of Google Play is only allowed if a bunch of Google Apps are also installed. Some are set as defaults. These Apps are a problem because they run in the background and do all sorts of strange things. They send data to Google’s Cloud and download ads and eat up battery life. Nook owners have reported huge decreases in battery life (cut to 1/4th, cut to 1/2). Decreases that went away when these Nook owners disabled the default Google Apps. Note: This is possible due to Nook HD and HD+ having a profiles feature that lets you disable apps for certain profiles. Not sure if a similar feature exists for Kindle Fire HD.
  2. The default browser gets replaced by Chrome. This is perhaps a requirement for getting Google Play store. This creates two problems – you are switched to a browser you might not be familiar with, the Tablet version of Chrome is terrible (it’s the only version I’ve used). It’s interesting how many Nook users are switching to another browser (over 50% of them). Makes me wonder how Chrome managed to get a large market share on the Desktop.
  3. Google Play has more high quality Tablet optimized apps (4,000 or more versus 1,500 or so for Amazon Store). However, the signal to noise ratio is poor. You have to weed through 700,000 Apps to get to those 4,000 Apps. At least with the Kindle Fire App Store you know there’s some level of curation. Finding 4,000 top-notch apps in a store of 700,000 (approximately 1 out of 200) is a bit of a pain. By comparison, in the Kindle Fire App Store, you can find 1,500 top-notch apps out of the 60,000 available (1 out of 40). So it’s roughly 4-5 times tougher to find good apps in the Android Store.
  4. Google Play Store is not curated. Hello Viruses & Malware! Google Play Store is Open. You can just write your app, bundle any virus or malware you like into the App, and submit it. There’s no human curation or human check. Recently, tens of millions of Android devices got the ‘Bad News’ malware through Android Apps. You need an Anti-Virus and Anti-Malware program. Which has to run all the time to work well. There goes performance and speed.
  5. Loss of Familiarity. You go from the nice closed Amazon ecosystem that you are used to, to an ecosystem that’s very open and a bit wild. Google software is very aggressive about things like checking for updates. There are lots of options everywhere. It’s a lot more technical. It’s not as user-friendly. One thing that Kindle Fire HD and Nook HD did very well is hide a lot of the complexity and make things dead simple to use. Add back Google Apps and Google Play and you run into problems. Firstly, it’s new and unfamiliar. Secondly, it’s not that simple to use. Thirdly, the Google Play store and apps will clash with the Kindle App Store and Apps for resources.
  6. Google gets to track you. Keep in mind that this is a company that hopes to one day ‘tell you what you should do, even before you realize it yourself’. It gets a wealth of information about you and your behavior. You can minimize this by not using a Google browser and by avoiding the in-built Google Apps. I doubt Google has access to user data from non-Google Browsers and from non-Google Apps.
  7. Lots of Android Apps track your data and sell it. Since the focus is on free Apps, it creates incentives for the developers to find other ways to make money. One is Advertisements. Another is In-App Purchases (watch out if you have kids). The most dangerous is ‘Selling User Data’. There are lots of companies willing to buy user data profiles and user data. Quite a few Android developers do collect and sell data. A study found that even some of the big brands do this on Android.

As you can see, it’s not all peaches and cream in the Open Land of the Free Everything.

Whether it be the battery life and wireless costs of apps running in the background and downloading ads. Whether it be the privacy lost as apps track you and upload your usage data. Whether it be the always running Google Apps and their own data collection. Whether it be the risk of viruses. You’ve suddenly gone from a nice, safe ecosystem to a wildly open and openly wild ecosystem.

Revisiting the 40-30-30 Divide

Now, the 40-30-30 divide makes more sense -

  1. The first 30% either don’t care about or don’t know about the hidden costs of having Google’s Open and Benevolent App Store. For them, all that matters is the wider choice of apps, and the fact that most of them are free.
  2. The second 40% like having the choice. However, either due to familiarity with, and preference for, the in-built App Store, or due to a good understanding of the risks of the Android Store, these users prefer the in-built store. Google Play is just a good second option.
  3. The third 30% are the users who either just don’t need, or just don’t like, the Google App Store. Perhaps some of them understand the drawbacks of having an uncurated, open, and wild App Store and the downsides of always running Google Apps. Perhaps they simply don’t like the trade-off.

What was stunning to me was that 70% of Nook HD owners didn’t care very much about the addition of Google Play Store. Even more stunning was that 30% of users disliked it. Sometimes we take what the tech press preaches as gospel. Then we’re hit by actual users’ reality.

Of course, we aren’t addressing all the people who will buy Nook HD and HD+ now, due to the availability of the Google Play Store. Perhaps millions. However, if we look at the 1 million or so users who bought Nook HD and HD+, it’s very interesting to see that Google Play matters a lot to only 30%.

Perhaps it’s self-selection bias. Those most likely to get a Kindle Fire HD or a Nook HD are probably the users who care least about the Google Play Store.

Whatever the reason, the reaction of Nook HD owners to Google Play Store might hold some important lessons for Amazon.

Existing Kindle Fire HD users might not care very much about Google Play Store

If Kindle Fire HD owners are similar to Nook HD owners (and there is a lot of similarity), 70% of Kindle Fire HD and Kindle Fire owners don’t care very much about having Google Play Store.

30% of existing Kindle Fire HD owners might actively dislike the addition of the Google Play Store. 40% might not care very much whether or not it exists.

It’s important to note that all/most of these users bought Kindle Fire HD knowing that it didn’t have Google Play Store.

Thus, the question changes from

  • What should Amazon do to compete with Nook HD? Should it add Google Play Store?

to

  • What percentage of future Kindle Fire HD owners want Google Play? What percentage consider the lack of availability of Google Play Store on Kindle Fire HD a deal breaker?

My assumption would be that only 30% of current Kindle Fire HD owners, and only 35% to 40% of prospective Kindle Fire HD owners, care deeply about Google Play Store.

That’s a pretty big number. No company in the Tablet Space can afford to turn away 35% to 40% of prospective customers. However, what’s really surprising to me is the other part of the equation.

  1. That 60% to 65% of people who will EVER buy a Kindle Fire HD or any Kindle Fire don’t care. They simply don’t care enough about Google Play for it to be a deal breaker.
  2. That nearly half of these people consider the absence of Google Play and Google Apps on the Kindle Fire HD a good thing.

Of course, there’s another twist. What type of customers is Amazon after? Does Amazon want Google Android type customers or does it want Apple iPad type customers?

Adding Google Play might be the death knell for Amazon’s hopes of competing with iPad and iPad Mini

In the above discussions we’ve considered ‘People looking to buy an Android Tablet’.

What about ‘People looking to buy the Best Tablet’?

That’s where things get really interesting. All the negatives of adding Google Play Store to the Kindle Fire HD matter to these people.

Quick Reminder – Google Apps are preinstalled and forced on users, Chrome browser is forced on users, it’s difficult to find high quality apps in the Google Play Store, there’s a risk of catching viruses and spyware, Google and some Android Apps track you and take your information.

Additional Note: Most Android software is not intuitive or user friendly (including Google’s own Apps). It’s not just the always running and always collecting data aspects, it’s also the lack of ease of use and the lack of simplicity.

These are all things that might not matter much to users looking for ‘The Cheapest Tablet with the most Free Apps’. They matter a lot to users looking for ‘The Best Tablet with the Best Experience and the Best Apps’.

Quite interestingly, users who want quality, and who are willing to pay for quality, are much likelier to want to avoid the downsides of the Google Android experience. That makes a lot of sense.

Please Note: It’s not an indictment of Android. Android is excellent for users who are tech-savvy or who are OK with the model of Free Software supported by advertising and data collection. Android is great for a particular set of users. We’re talking about a different set of users.

Users who are willing to pay $250 and $350 and $450 and $550 for Tablets. Well, they might not be too happy if Amazon moves away from the curated, safe, no-hassles ecosystem of Amazon’s Kindle Fire HD and moves towards Google’s Open and Chaotic ecosystem.

In fact, they probably want the exact opposite – For Kindle Fire HD to become easier and higher quality and more curated. To save them even more times and hassle. To be even more intuitive.

Think about the idea Tablet Experience if you don’t have tight budgetary restrictions and aren’t technologically inclined - Extreme Ease of Use, High Quality Curation, Complete Protection against Malware and Viruses, More Simplicity, No Hassles, Not having to think too much to get things done.

Amazon has to pick who it competes against

I think Jeff Bezos had the right idea when he started the whole ‘The Best Tablet … At Any Price’ iPad vs Kindle Fire HD comparison last year.

He just had the wrong Tablet.

The Kindle Fire HD is still a long ways from competing against the iPad Mini and the iPad. Let alone winning. However, setting up the ‘Kindle Fire HD vs iPad’ comparison was excellent for a few reasons.

  1. It set the bar high. Why compete against the 2nd best Tablet when you can compete against the best.
  2. It creates a lot of buzz. The Press are all in a tizzy that someone would dare compete with their darling Apple.
  3. It goes after the best customers. Those who are willing to pay for quality in hardware, software, ecosystem and experience.

It’s interesting to notice that Microsoft is doing something similar. Surface Pro and RT aren’t aimed at the Android crowd. They’re aimed at the corporate and high-end markets.

Perhaps more and more companies are realizing that it’s better to get 80% of the Profits and 20% of the Overall Market. Let someone else take all the customers of low profitability. Perhaps companies are realizing that if Samsung can use Apple’s model to start eating up Apple’s profit streams, then so can they.

Amazon has a very interesting decision to make as Android gobbles up more and more Tablet Market Share. As B&N and other players capitulate to the Little Green Peeping Tom Robot. Does it want to replace Apple? Does it want to split Apple’s market? Does it want to replace Android?

Kindle Fire HD’s future direction, and its survival, will depend on what option Amazon chooses.

Kindle Fire HD thoughts – 10 Kindle Fire HD musings

Just Kindle Fire HD thoughts that have been on my mind -

  1. If Amazon is making a Kindle Phone 3D with holographic screen technology, and it is a big IF, then it would make sense to make a high-end Kindle Fire HD with the same technology. Surely, in a world where everyone is looking to Apple for innovation, and where Apple is stuck thinking flat design and thinner casing are innovations, a Tablet with holographic 3D technology would be a hit. It might even get some hipster baristas and ‘look, I can bump other Samsung Phones’ people to switch allegiance.
  2. Is Amazon too late to the smart phone market? TechCrunch shares a Gartner Report that says 75% of Smartphones shipped in Q1 were Android, with 30% being Samsung. Apple had 18% market share (although perhaps 57% of the profit share). Total sales were flat. So Kindle Phone might run into a few big problems – The Market stops growing, The Market has too much competition, There are entrenched ecosystems. On the other hand, it’s such a huge market. There also doesn’t seem to be any REAL innovation going on (things like Siri and bumping phones and NFC don’t seem revolutionary to me). It’s like we’re in 2007 and need a new envisioning of the phone. The actual Smart Phone Market Share Report from Gartner is worth reading – the tables are fascinating.
  3. Is Nook HD stealing Kindle Fire HD Sales? With B&N having added Google Play to Nook HD and with the Mother’s Day Sale at $149, Amazon was forced to reduce the price of the Kindle Fire HD to $179. However, that was just a Mother’s Day discount plus it doesn’t seem enough. Google Play is a big deal. Kindle Fire HD might need a permanent discount. At some point Amazon will have to make a move. Perhaps a permanent price cut to $159. Perhaps add Google Play. Amazon might be super reluctant to open up its ecosystem to Google, so the price cut seems the path it will take.
  4. Will the new Google Nexus 7 2 steal Kindle Fire HD Sales? If the rumors hold up, Nexus 7 2 will be a pretty compelling device. IGN claims a 1920 by 1200 screen resolution, a NFC chip, wireless charging, a HD front camera, and a 5MP rear camera. All this while keeping the price at $199. That screen sounds interesting and wireless charging doesn’t sound bad either.
  5. What iPad Mini will Apple release? How will it impact Kindle Fire HD? If Apple really releases an iPad Mini Retina this year, it will definitely have significant impact on Kindle Fire HD sales. Perhaps worse are the rumors that iPad Mini Retina is being delayed to 2014. Why? Because the rumors claim Apple will release a cheap iPad Mini 2 to make up for the delay of the iPad Mini Retina. A cheap $229 iPad Mini 2 would do a lot more damage to Kindle Fire HD sales than a $349 Retina iPad Mini.
  6. Amazon has a lot of patents that could be used to supply technology for future Kindle Fire HDs. The Foldable Tablet patent. The Gesture Recognition One. Eye Tracking. Advertisements inside eBooks. Amazon also bought Liquavista (Color eInk Technology for Color Kindle) and that screen might make it to a future Kindle Fire HD.
  7. There were rumors that Microsoft was looking to buy B&N’s Nook division. The rumors also claimed that Nook eReader and Tablet sales were a combined 10 million units. What does that say about Kindle and Kindle Fire sales? It suggests a range of 18 million to 30 million total sales for Kindles and Kindle Fires. Amazon still uses ‘millions of Kindle Fires’ when talking about the opportunity for Kindle Fire App developers. Why would it miss the opportunity to crow about ‘tens of millions of Kindle Fires’? Could Kindle Fire sales be less than 10 million? I would have thought perhaps 12 to 15 million Kindle Fires have been sold so far. Perhaps it’s less.
  8. At what point does increasing screen resolution for Tablets become too much? Kindle Fire HD has 1280 by 800 and it’s pretty good. Nook HD has 1440 by 900 and it’s better but not by much. If Google Nexus 7 2 really has 1920 by 1200 screen resolution that would mean it has roughly the same screen resolution on a 7″ Tablet as the Kindle Fire HD 8.9″ and Nook HD+ have on 9″ Tablets. Is it even meaningful? Do we really need to be able to see every eyelash?
  9. Is Wearable Computing going to arrive in 2014? How will it impact Kindle Fire HD and Tablets? There are very strong rumors that in addition to Google Glass we’ll see wearable computing from multiple other companies (Samsung, Sony, Microsoft, Apple). We already have some smart watches available (the Pebble is one). Will these cut into Tablet sales? The argument is that they will be much more convenient and portable than Tablets. That they will have the ‘New’ and ‘Cool’ factor. The counter-argument is that the screen size will be too small.
  10. What is Amazon’s pain threshold for Kindle Fire Tablet Sales? Let’s suppose that wearable computing becomes big and/or some revolutionary new Tablet arrives (no, not with scented page turns). Kindle Fire HD Sales slow down. Would Amazon stick with the Kindle Fire? For how long?

The last point is one that’s been on my mind. Nook HD is rumored to be the last B&N Tablet. The opening up of Nook HD and HD+ to Google Play is already a capitulation of all the investment B&N put into the Nook. What if Amazon faces the same situation in 6 to 12 months? Kindle Fire HD sales slowing down. Unsold stock. Would it capitulate? Would it keep fighting the Tablet Wars? For how long?

Kindle Fire’s ‘Hardware, Software, Infrastructure/Ecosystem, 5 Main Uses’ Challenge

Kindle Fire HD and Kindle Fire 2 seem to be putting Amazon into a strong #2 Tablet Position this holiday season. My totally uneducated and random guesses would be -

  1. 12 to 19 million iPad Minis sold. Not sure at all about iPads.
  2. 4 million to 7 million Kindle Fire HDs and Kindle Fires sold.
  3. 1 million to 2 million Nook HD and Nook HD+s sold. If B&N is coming right out and saying sales were bad then it’s not inconceivable they were really bad. Note: I suspect there were 1 million to 2 million Nook Colors and Tablets sold on top of this.
  4. 2 million to 3.5 million Nexus 7s sold.
  5. 2 million or so Galaxy Tabs sold.

Basically, there’s a very high chance that Amazon will have the #2 Tablet Spot for this Holiday Season.

The questions that come up are -

  1. Will Amazon be able to maintain the #2 Spot?
  2. What does Amazon need to do to challenge iPad for the #1 Spot?

My guess is that both questions will be answered by the exact same things. That Amazon doesn’t really have a shot at maintaing the #2 spot if it doesn’t make a HUGE challenge for the #1 spot. That, in fact, Amazon will either beat the iPad Mini and get the #1 spot OR it will languish in the #3 spot.

Let’s take a look at why.

Hardware, Software, Infrastructure/Ecosystem

Looking at it from the company perspective, there are three big things Amazon has to master and deliver -

  1. Excellent Hardware. Amazon is doing a good job here. However, it has a way to go before it can beat iPad Mini. It is also, unfortunately, a bit behind the Nook HD+ and HD.
  2. Excellent Software. Amazon’s weakness is software. It tends to make software that is very stunted. This might well be a strategy. Make things that you don’t want users doing (surfing the web, arranging shelves, email) inconvenient. Make things you want users doing (shopping, reading, watching movies) easy.
  3. Excellent Infrastructure and Ecosystem. Amazon has a big advantage here over everyone other than Apple (ecosystem, Apple is far ahead; infrastructure, Amazon is slightly ahead).

Whether or not Kindle Fire can beat iPad Mini depends on whether or not Amazon can beat Apple in 2 out of these 3 areas. Apple will be forced to go with lower prices (it already has with iPad Mini) and the price advantage can’t be a competitive differentiator.

That leaves just – Software, Hardware, Infrastructure+Ecosystem.

Amazon has the best shot at beating Apple on Infrastructure+Ecosystem. After that software. Hardware is the toughest because Amazon can’t even beat Nook HD and Nexus 7 on hardware right now.

The #2 Spot is by no means safe

If B&N can keep improving its infrastructure and ecosystem (which is good but not great). If B&N can fix its software issues (its tendency to release its alpha software as its V1). Then B&N can take the #2 spot from Amazon. Frankly, I really don’t see B&N fixing its software issues. It’s just too hard to change your mindset after already shipping 3 generations of your Tablet. If you’re addicted to the idea that your users are your beta testers then you can’t switch to an ‘Our V1 is actually a V3′ mentality.

Nexus 7 is far more dangerous. Its software is improving even though it is both aesthetically challenged and ‘real users are not PhDs’ challenged. The hardware is good. Its big advantage is that it offers a huge, mostly free app and services ecosystem. The downside is that such an ecosystem tends to attract customers who don’t want to pay for things (to be honest, Google is probably happiest with users willing to trade personal information and data for free services).

Samsung keeps failing. It might, however, eventually succeed and release a Tablet that is actually markedly better than other Android Tablets.

There are dark horses like Microsoft Surface (the Pro version, not the RT version) and Nokia’s rumored Tablet.

Fundamentally, if Amazon doesn’t win in at least 2 of 3 areas over Android and Windows 8 Tablets and Nook, then it runs the risk of losing the #2 Spot it seems to have comfortably taken possession of (this holiday season).

Before we look at what Amazon needs to do to get the #1 Spot in Tablets, let’s look at the User Perspective on Tablets.

5 Main Tablet Uses

Looking at it from the end user perspective, there are 5 Main Tablet Uses Amazon has to deliver on. Since different users are different we actually have 10 Main Tablet Uses we’ll look at -

  1. Reading.
  2. Movies.
  3. Music.
  4. Surfing the Web.
  5. Games.
  6. Apps that are not Games.
  7. Shopping.
  8. Email.
  9. Facebook.
  10. Feeling Good and In Control.

Shopping

I find it interesting that the first link on the Kindle Fire HD is now ‘Shop’ and it lets you shop – Books, Videos, Apps, Audiobooks, Music, Newsstand, Games, Amazon Prime.

By Kindle Fire 4 we’ll see that this includes EVERYTHING you can buy at Amazon.

This is an important use case because a Tablet is much more convenient to buy things on than a Phone and it’s much more portable than a PC. Showrooming is going to be modified to be Showrooming+TabletBuying soon.

Reading

Reading includes books, magazines, and newspapers. It also, to an extent, includes reading websites and articles and PDFs.

There’s actually a TON of reading that we do and a device that makes reading easy and fun and pleasurable and convenient will ALWAYS have a big advantage over devices that don’t.

Movies

Movies are big for Tablets for a variety of reasons -

  1. Watching movies on Tablets.
  2. Second screen while watching TV.
  3. Using HDMI out to stream movies to TVs.
  4. Trips.
  5. Ease of Use.

Movie studios used to make it amazingly difficult to give them money. Now things are getting better and Tablets have a big role to play in making movie buying and renting and watching frictionless.

Music

Smarphones are killing off dedicated music players. However, Tablets are really good for music too. In some ways they are better since you can search for information about artists easily and you can browse for and buy music more conveniently. Lots of things (making playlists, searching, buying) are easier on Tablets.

All that was missing was good speakers and a committment to high quality sound. Amazon has started on that.

Surfing the Web

This is a huge use case. One where Amazon is shooting itself in the foot.

Perhaps it’s because it wants to harvest browsing patterns. Perhaps it’s to deter users from surfing the web. Whatever the reason, Amazon is making a mess of its web surfing experience.

It has to fix this quickly or it will be the end of its hopes of being a #1 or a strong #2 in the Tablet Market.

Games

This is a big use case. There are three categories we’ll look at (though there are more) -

  1. Casual Gamers. Bored people who just want something to interest them for a short duration. These are necessary to target since they are often the decision makers for Tablet purchases.
  2. Hardcore Gamers. A bit pointless really. They will tend to prefer platforms that are optimized for games.
  3. Babysitter Games. This is a big and necessary category to provide. Tablets are increasingly being used as ‘amusements’ for children. Towards that end Amazon must ensure it has all the bird throwing and rope cutting games it can get its hands on.

Games to keep Kids Occupied. Games to keep Bored Men and Women Entertained. These two categories of games are an absolute must-have. Without them no ‘Entertainment’ Tablet has a chance.

Apps that are not Games

Yes, there are actually people who prefer checking their financial accounts and stocks to finding water for OCD crocodiles.

Tablets have become a channel to various services and websites.

In effect a website is just a portal to a service. Tablets (or Tablet Apps if you want to be particular) are a portal to the service too.

People want portals to the services they use. It’s not enough that they can access the website (though that satisfies some users). The portal should be built for and optimized for the device.

So people want apps that provide the services they know and love.

Amazon has a lot of catching up to do here. Get enough users to force service providers to make apps. Get enough apps to entice users into choosing Kindle Fire HD.

Email

Email is absolutely critical. One of the top three uses. Perhaps even a top two use.

Amazon needs to improve support for email providers of all types. It needs to make the Email app better.

Without an excellent Email App the Kindle Fire HD can’t really be the #1 Tablet.

Facebook

Not my area of expertise. It seems to be a top 4 use case for tablets.

Feeling Good and in Control

I can’t explain this. You’re either a company that gets this or doesn’t. If you don’t get this then hire someone who can convince you that users value feeling good about themselves and feeling good about their devices more than anything else.

What does it mean to be excellent in the 5 Main Tablet Uses

Each user has a different set of ’5 Main Tablet Uses’. However, the above 10 items will show up for most users. Usually account for 3 or 4 of the Top 5.

If Amazon can excel in most or all of these 10, then most users will be HAPPY and SATISFIED with a Kindle Fire HD purchase.

For their next Tablet they’ll choose the Kindle Fire HD 2. They’ll tell their friends. They’ll gift Kindle Fires to their kids and wives and husbands and parents. They’ll go to websites and fight against wrong allegations and claims.

To be ‘excellent in the 5 Main Tablet Uses’ means that the user LOVES her experience with the device. That, for the 5 main things she does with the device, it just absolutely rocks.

Why is this necessary to be #1?

Firstly, because people aren’t buying the device to feel miserable or out of control or stupid or lost or disheartened. They are buying the Tablet for it to serve their needs, for the Tablet to be a loyal servant to their desires.

Secondly, because competitors are getting lots and lots of these things right. Apple gets 3 or 4 out of the 5 Main Tablet Uses right for lots of users. Samsung does it in phones and might figure out how to do it in Tablets (or it might get ‘inspired’). B&N might wake up one day and realize that software is just as important as store and hardware. Nokia might find some inspiration in its last few heartbeats.

Most importantly, Microsoft might deliver a Tablet that can be used for BOTH productivity things and the current ’5 Main Tablet Uses’. If that happens then ALL existing tablets get reduced to ‘Babysitting Tablets’ and ‘Entertainment Tablets’ – speciality tablets with a market of 100 to 200 million devices a year.

Kindle Fire HD has an excellent chance to solidify its grip on the #2 Tablet spot and fight for the #1 Tablet spot. At this point Jeff Bezos and Amazon need to get out of their ‘We are so smart. We can use path of least resistance to channel users away from what they want to do, and to where we want them to go’ thinking. Don’t give up on the chance to take over the Tablet Market because you are under the delusion that you can make horses drink water when they aren’t thirsty.

If Amazon can let go of its ’5 Best Uses for Amazon’ thinking and embrace ’5 Most Important Tablet Uses for Users’ thinking, then it really has a chance to take over the Tablet Market. Before the giant thrashing snake with its head cut off grows a new head. Before the monster bear that has been hibernating in its cave having dreams of ‘Developers, Developers, Developers’ wakes up and climbs out to the surface.

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